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Texas LLC Formation Requirements

Texas LLC Formation

Once you've decided an LLC is the right structure for your business, the next step is to make it official. Texas has a clear path for forming an LLC, and it starts with a few key decisions and one crucial document.

Choose a Compliant Name

First, you need a name for your LLC. This name must be unique and not currently in use by another business entity registered in Texas. You can check for name availability on the Texas Secretary of State's website.

Texas law also requires your business name to include specific phrasing to indicate its status as a limited liability company.

Your LLC's name must contain the words "Limited Liability Company" or "Limited Company," or an abbreviation like "LLC," "L.L.C.," "LC," or "L.C."

Appoint a Registered Agent

Every LLC in Texas must have a registered agent. This is a person or entity designated to receive official legal documents, such as lawsuits or state correspondence, on behalf of your business. The registered agent must have a physical street address in Texas, not just a P.O. box.

Every Texas LLC needs a registered agent with a physical Texas address to receive legal documents and maintain compliance.

You can serve as your own registered agent if you meet the requirements, or you can hire a professional registered agent service. The key is to have a reliable point of contact available during business hours to accept important notices.

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File the Certificate of Formation

This is the most critical step. To officially create your LLC, you must file a Certificate of Formation (Form 205) with the Texas Secretary of State. This document legally establishes your business in the state.

The certificate includes basic information about your LLC, such as its name, the name and address of your registered agent, and the names of its initial members or managers. You can file this document online through the state's SOSDirect portal or by mail. There is a filing fee, which is currently $300.

Texas law says that the filing of the certificate is the act that brings your LLC into being.

Draft an Operating Agreement

While Texas doesn't legally require an LLC to have an operating agreement, creating one is highly recommended. This internal document outlines the ownership structure and operating procedures of your business.

An operating agreement can clarify how profits and losses will be distributed, define the roles and responsibilities of members, and establish procedures for what happens if a member wants to leave the company. It helps prevent future disputes by setting clear expectations from the start.

Although not a legally mandated step for forming an LLC in Texas, drafting a comprehensive LLC operating agreement is strongly recommended for all nascent limited liability companies.

With these key requirements met, your LLC will be officially recognized by the state of Texas, providing you with liability protection and a solid foundation for your business.