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Hindi Greetings

The All-Purpose Greeting

The first word most people learn in Hindi is also the most useful. It's a respectful way to greet anyone, regardless of their age or status.

नमस्ते

Hello / Goodbye

You can use Namaste when you meet someone and also when you leave. It's incredibly versatile. The word itself translates to "I bow to you."

Traditionally, it's said while pressing your palms together in front of your chest and giving a slight bow. This gesture is called the Anjali Mudra and adds a layer of respect to the greeting.

Lesson image

Joining your palms together, slightly bowing, and saying NamasTe (नमस्ते) is the dominant greeting in Indian culture.

Time of Day Greetings

Just like in English, Hindi has specific greetings for different times of the day. These are a bit more formal than Namaste but are very common and polite.

सुप्रभात

Good morning

Suprabhat is your go-to greeting for the morning hours, from sunrise until about noon.

शुभ संध्या

Good evening

Use Shubh Sandhya in the evening, typically from sunset until you're ready to say good night. It's a warm way to greet someone as the day winds down.

Saying Goodbye

While Namaste works for both hellos and goodbyes, there's another common word specifically for parting ways. It's a bit more final and formal.

अलविदा

Goodbye

You would typically use Alvida when you don't expect to see the person again for a while. Think of it as being closer to "farewell" than a simple "bye."

If you're ever unsure which greeting to use, Namaste is always a safe and respectful choice.

Ready to review? Let's check what you've learned.

Now, a few questions to lock it in.

Quiz Questions 1/4

What does the word "Namaste" literally translate to?

Quiz Questions 2/4

You are meeting a friend at a cafe at 7 PM. What is the most appropriate time-specific greeting to use?

Great job. With these phrases, you're ready to start a conversation in Hindi.