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Advanced Voucher Management

Beyond the Basics of Voucher Entry

You already know how to enter a basic voucher in TallyPrime. Now it's time to move beyond simple data entry and start managing transactions like a professional. The key is to leave the mouse behind and master the keyboard shortcuts that make TallyPrime a powerhouse of accounting efficiency. Your primary tools for this are the function keys.

KeyFunction in VouchersCommon Use-Case
F2DateChange the date of the current transaction.
F4ContraRecord fund transfers between cash and bank accounts.
F5PaymentRecord all payments made by the business.
F6ReceiptRecord all money received by the business.
F7JournalEnter adjustment entries, depreciation, or provisions.
F8SalesCreate sales invoices and bills.
F9PurchaseRecord purchase bills from suppliers.
F10Other VouchersAccess less common voucher types like Credit Notes or Memos.
F11FeaturesEnable or disable company-level features like GST or cost centres.
F12ConfigureCustomise the current screen, adding or hiding fields.

Committing these keys to memory is the first step. The goal is to navigate, create, and save vouchers without your hands ever leaving the keyboard. This speed is essential when dealing with a high volume of transactions.

Customise Vouchers with F11 and F12

The default voucher screen is clean, but it often hides powerful fields you might need. F11 and F12 are your control panels for customising what you see and do.

F11 (Features) is for turning on major accounting functionalities for your entire company. For example, if your business tracks expenses by department, you first need to enable in the F11 menu. Once a feature is enabled here, you gain more granular control over it in the F12 configuration.

F12 (Configure) changes the settings for the current screen only. It allows you to tailor the voucher entry form to your specific needs. Want to add a description for every line item in a journal entry? Press F12 in the Journal Voucher screen and set 'Provide narration for each ledger in voucher' to 'Yes'. This is incredibly useful for internal audits, where a clear explanation for each transaction is necessary.

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Choosing Your Entry Mode

TallyPrime offers two modes for entering transactions: Single Entry and Double Entry. You can toggle between them using Ctrl+H (Change Mode). Neither is better than the other; they are simply tools for different jobs.

Single Entry Mode is designed for speed. It presents a simple 'account' and 'particulars' format, hiding the explicit Debit (Dr) and Credit (Cr) details. This is perfect for straightforward transactions like recording a cash deposit or a payment to a single vendor. The system handles the double-entry accounting in the background.

Double Entry Mode, on the other hand, gives you full transparency and control. It requires you to manually specify which ledger to debit and which to credit. This mode is essential for complex entries, such as a sales invoice with multiple GST rates or a journal voucher that allocates a single expense across several departments.

Use Single Entry for speed in simple transactions. Use Double Entry for clarity and control in complex ones.

Automate with Voucher Classes

For repetitive transactions that always involve the same set of ledgers, creating a Voucher Class is a massive time-saver. A voucher class is a pre-defined template for a voucher type, automating ledger allocation.

Imagine you regularly pay employee salaries, which involves debiting the Salary Expense ledger and crediting individual employee bank accounts and a TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) ledger. Instead of selecting these ledgers manually every time, you can create a 'Salary Payment' voucher class.

When you select this class during voucher entry, TallyPrime can automatically pre-fill the Salary Expense ledger and prompt you only for the variable amounts, like the employee name and specific salary figure. This not only speeds up the process but also dramatically reduces the risk of data entry errors.

Finally, let's talk about the two most important shortcuts for high-speed entry:

  1. Alt + C: This is the 'create on-the-fly' shortcut. If you're entering a purchase and realise the supplier's ledger doesn't exist, there's no need to go back to the main menu. Simply press Alt + C from the ledger field. TallyPrime will open the ledger creation screen. Once you save it, you'll be returned directly to your voucher to continue the entry.

  2. Ctrl + A: This is the universal 'accept' or 'save' shortcut. Instead of pressing Enter multiple times to move through every field and save a voucher or a new ledger, just press Ctrl + A. It accepts all the information on the screen and saves it instantly.

Mastering these function keys, configuration options, and shortcuts will transform how you use TallyPrime, turning it from a simple recording tool into a fast and powerful accounting engine.

Quiz Questions 1/6

An accountant wants to enable Cost Centres for the entire company to track department-wise expenses. Which function key should they use?

Quiz Questions 2/6

For which of the following transactions would Double Entry Mode be most essential in TallyPrime?