Mastering English Grammatical Inversion
So and Neither Inversion
Agreeing with So and Neither
Moving beyond a simple "Me too" or "I agree" can make your English sound more natural and sophisticated. Inversion with "so" and "neither" is a common way to show agreement without repeating the original verb phrase. It's a clean, efficient structure used frequently in both conversation and writing.
Positive Agreement with So
When you agree with a positive statement, you can use "so." The key is to identify the (or the correct one to use if it's not explicit) from the original sentence and place it before the new subject.
Structure: So + Auxiliary Verb + Subject
The trick is choosing the correct auxiliary. If the original statement has one, use it. If it uses a simple present or past verb (like works or went), you'll need to use the appropriate form of do.
| Original Statement | Auxiliary | Inverted Agreement |
|---|---|---|
| "I am feeling tired." | am | "So am I." |
| "She works in marketing." | do/does | "So does my brother." |
| "They went to the conference." | did | "So did we." |
| "He has finished the report." | has/have | "So have I." |
| "We can meet tomorrow." | can | "So can they." |
Negative Agreement with Neither
To agree with a negative statement, you use "neither" or "nor." The structure is identical to the one for "so." This is the standard way to express "Me neither."
Structure: Neither / Nor + Auxiliary Verb + Subject
Remember, "neither" and "nor" are already negative. Don't add another negative like not or n't to the auxiliary verb. The auxiliary verb should be in its positive form.
| Original Statement | Auxiliary | Inverted Agreement |
|---|---|---|
| "I am not going to the party." | am | "Neither am I." |
| "He doesn't speak French." | do/does | "Neither do we." |
| "They didn't see the email." | did | "Neither did she." |
| "She hasn't called back." | has/have | "Neither has he." |
| "We can't access the file." | can | "Neither can I." |
Subject-Verb Agreement Is Key
This is the most important rule to remember. The auxiliary verb in your response must agree with the new subject (the person you are talking about), not the subject of the original sentence. This often means you'll have to change the form of the verb.
Statement: "She is a project manager." Response: "So am I." (The verb changes from is to am to match the new subject, I).
Here's another example:
Statement: "They have submitted their work." Response: "So has Maria." (have becomes has to agree with the singular subject, Maria).
Ready to test your skills?
Choose the correct way to agree with the statement: "I love classical music."
Your friend says, "I didn't see the new movie." How can you agree?
Using "so" and "neither" is a simple way to make your conversational English more dynamic. Just match the auxiliary verb, invert the order, and ensure the verb agrees with your new subject.