No history yet

Poker Basics

The Tools of the Trade

Poker is played with a standard 52-card deck. The deck is divided into four suits: hearts, diamonds, clubs, and spades. While the suits themselves don't have different values, they are crucial for forming certain hands.

Lesson image

Each suit contains thirteen cards, or ranks. In most poker games, the Ace is the highest-ranking card, followed by the King, Queen, Jack, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, and finally, the 2 (or deuce) as the lowest.

Your Objective

The goal in poker is simple: win chips. All the chips bet in a single game, or hand, are collected in the center of the table. This collection of chips is called the pot.

There are two ways to win the pot:

  1. Have the best hand when all the betting is over. This is called the showdown.
  2. Convince all other players to give up on their hands, leaving you as the last one standing.

Speaking Poker

To play, you need to know the language. The game moves in rounds of betting, and on your turn, you have several options. Before the cards are even dealt, one or two players are typically required to make forced bets to start the pot. These are called the blinds.

Blind

noun

A forced bet made by one or more players before any cards are dealt. This ensures there's money in the pot from the very beginning.

Once the betting action gets to you, you have a few choices. Your decision will depend on the strength of your cards and your strategy.

ActionWhat It Means
FoldYou give up on your hand and forfeit any chips you've already bet. You're out until the next hand.
CheckIf no one has bet yet in the current round, you can pass the action to the next person without betting.
CallYou match the amount of the current bet to stay in the hand.
RaiseYou increase the current bet, forcing other players to either call your higher bet, raise again, or fold.

Understanding these basic actions is the first step to playing the game. It's a conversation where you use chips instead of words to tell a story about your hand.

Quiz Questions 1/4

In a standard 52-card deck, how many cards belong to a single suit, like spades?

Quiz Questions 2/4

What is the term for the collection of chips that players are competing for in the middle of the table?

Now you know the building blocks of poker. You have the deck, the goal, and the basic actions to get started.