Introduction to Piano Playing
Proper Posture
Before You Play a Note
Your journey at the piano doesn't start with the keys; it starts with your seat. Proper posture is the foundation for everything you'll learn. It allows you to play comfortably for longer, prevents strain, and gives your hands and arms the freedom they need to move across the keyboard.
Good posture is the foundation of good technique.
Positioning Your Bench
Getting your bench in the right spot is the first step. Let’s start with distance. Sit on the front half of the bench, centered with the middle of the piano. You should be far enough away that your knees are just under the keyboard. A good test is to try standing up. If you can stand up easily without having to push the bench back, you're at a good distance.
Next is height. Your goal is to have your forearms parallel to the floor when your hands are on the keys. Adjust the bench up or down until your elbows are bent at a 90-degree angle, or slightly wider. Your elbows should be just a little bit higher than the keys, not below them.
Aligning Your Upper Body
Now, let’s focus on your torso and arms. Sit up straight, but don't be stiff. Your spine should feel long and aligned, from your lower back up to your neck. Imagine a string gently pulling the top of your head toward the ceiling.
Your shoulders should be relaxed and down, away from your ears. Tension in the shoulders can travel down your arms and into your hands, making it harder to play with ease. Let your arms hang loosely from your shoulders. They should feel light and free, ready to move.
Keep your forearms parallel to the floor. Your wrists should be level with your forearms, not bent up or down.
Finally, think about your head and feet. Your head should be balanced comfortably on top of your spine, with your chin level. Avoid jutting your head forward to look at the keys. Your feet should be flat on the floor, about shoulder-width apart. This creates a stable base, giving you balance and support as you play.
What is a good test to ensure your piano bench is at the correct distance from the keyboard?
When your hands are on the keys, your forearms should be...
Taking a moment to check your posture before each practice session will build a strong habit for healthy, expressive playing.
