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Exam Structure

The B1 Exam Structure

The Goethe-Zertifikat B1 is a modular exam. It's broken into four parts that test your core language skills: reading, listening, writing, and speaking. You can take all four modules at once, or take them individually at different times. Each one is scored separately, giving you a clear picture of your strengths and weaknesses.

Reading (Lesen)

The reading module tests your ability to understand a variety of German texts, from blog posts and emails to newspaper articles and formal instructions. You’ll need to grasp main ideas, important details, and viewpoints.

You have 65 minutes to complete all five parts of this section.

Part (Teil)TaskMax Points
1Read a blog post and decide if statements are true or false.6
2Read two newspaper articles and match headings to paragraphs.6
3Read classified ads and match them to specific situations.6
4Read comments on a topic and identify who is for or against it.8
5Read a set of instructions and match statements to paragraphs.4

Listening (Hören)

This module measures how well you understand spoken German in different contexts. You’ll hear short announcements, a radio interview, and everyday conversations. The recordings are played only once, except for the first and last parts which are played twice.

The entire listening section takes about 40 minutes.

Part (Teil)TaskMax Points
1Listen to five short announcements and answer true/false questions.5
2Listen to a radio report and answer multiple-choice questions.5
3Listen to a conversation and answer true/false questions.7
4Listen to a radio discussion and match speakers to opinions.8
5Listen to a message on an answering machine and check off items.5

Writing (Schreiben)

Here, you'll show that you can write for different purposes. The tasks involve composing personal and formal emails and writing a public comment, like for an online forum. The focus is on communicating your ideas clearly and correctly.

You have 60 minutes for the three writing tasks.

Task (Aufgabe)Task DescriptionMax Points
1Write an informal email (around 80 words) covering three key points.40
2Write your opinion on a topic in an online forum (around 80 words).40
3Write a formal email or letter of apology (around 40 words).20

Speaking (Sprechen)

The speaking module is usually done with a partner and is evaluated by two examiners. It tests your ability to introduce yourself, discuss a topic, and plan something together. The goal is to interact naturally and respond spontaneously.

This section lasts about 15 minutes, with a 15-minute preparation period beforehand for parts 2 and 3.

Part (Teil)Task DescriptionMax Points
1Introduce yourself and your partner and ask/answer personal questions.28
2Give a short, structured presentation on an everyday topic.40
3Plan an event or activity with your partner, making suggestions and compromises.32

Scoring and Passing

Each of the four modules is worth a maximum of 100 points. To pass a module, you need to score at least 60 points, which is 60%.

Your final grade is based on the total score from all four modules:

Total PointsGrade (Prädikat)
360–400Sehr gut (Very good)
320–359.5Gut (Good)
280–319.5Befriedigend (Satisfactory)
240–279.5Ausreichend (Sufficient)
0–239.5Nicht bestanden (Failed)

Because the exam is modular, you can retake any module you don't pass without having to repeat the ones you've already passed.

Now that you understand the blueprint of the exam, you can begin to prepare more effectively for each section.