French A2 Language Skills
Expanding Vocabulary
Your Daily World in French
You've mastered the basics like greetings and introductions. Now, let's bring more of your everyday life into French. The goal is to describe your daily routine, your home, and your activities with more detail and confidence. Instead of just saying you're eating, you can talk about what you're eating for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.
Think about your morning. You don't just wake up; you stretch, you check your phone, you make coffee. Let's build the vocabulary for that. Learning words in thematic groups like this makes them easier to remember and use.
| English | French (masculine/feminine) | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| to wake up | se réveiller | suh ray-vay-yay |
| to get up | se lever | suh luh-vay |
| toothbrush | la brosse à dents (f) | la bross ah don |
| breakfast | le petit-déjeuner (m) | luh p'tee day-zhuh-nay |
| a meeting | une réunion (f) | oon ray-oo-nyon |
| computer | un ordinateur (m) | uhn or-dee-nah-tur |
Applying these words is simple. You could describe your morning like this: Je me réveille à sept heures. Je prends mon petit-déjeuner dans la cuisine, puis je travaille sur mon ordinateur. (I wake up at seven. I have breakfast in the kitchen, then I work on my computer.)
Exploring and Traveling
Now, let's step outside. Whether you're navigating a new city or just running errands, you'll need words for getting around. This includes different modes of transportation and key places in town.
Knowing how to ask for directions is essential. While a simple Où est la gare? (Where is the train station?) works, you also need to understand the response. Look out for key directional words.
Key direction words: à droite (to the right), à gauche (to the left), tout droit (straight ahead), and à côté de (next to).
When traveling, you'll also need vocabulary for your accommodations. Making a reservation or checking into a hotel becomes much smoother when you know the right terms.
I have a reservation.
Shopping and Working
Everyday life involves transactions, whether you're buying groceries, clothes, or paying for a coffee. Let's look at the vocabulary for shopping. You can find almost anything you need if you know which store to go to.
| Store Type | French | What you can buy |
|---|---|---|
| Bakery | la boulangerie | du pain, des croissants |
| Pharmacy | la pharmacie | des médicaments |
| Supermarket | le supermarché | de la nourriture, des boissons |
| Bookstore | la librairie | des livres, des magazines |
Once you're in the store, you'll need to ask about prices and pay. Combien ça coûte? is the classic question for "How much does it cost?" When it's time to pay, you might hear the cashier ask, Par carte ou en espèces? (By card or in cash?).
Vocabulary is also crucial in a professional setting. Being able to talk about your job, your colleagues, and your daily tasks is a big step. Simple terms can make a huge difference in workplace communication.
Office essentials: le bureau (the office/desk), un collègue (a colleague), un e-mail/courriel (an email), and un appel téléphonique (a phone call).
Hobbies and Leisure
How do you spend your free time? Talking about your hobbies is a great way to connect with people. It makes conversations more personal and interesting. Whether you're into sports, arts, or just relaxing, there's a French word for it.
Learn vocabulary that is relevant to your interests and goals.
Focus on what you actually enjoy doing. If you're a movie lover, learn words like un film, un acteur/une actrice, and le cinéma. If you prefer the outdoors, you might need faire une randonnée (to go for a hike) or faire du vélo (to go cycling).
les loisirs
noun
Activities done for enjoyment when one is not working.
Learning vocabulary this way, tied to your own life and interests, makes it much more likely to stick. You're not just memorizing lists; you're building a language that reflects who you are.
Time to check what you've learned about expanding your French vocabulary.
Which phrase best describes the first meal of the day in French?
A cashier asks you, "Par carte ou en espèces?". What are they asking?
By building your vocabulary around these key areas of daily life, you'll find yourself able to say more, understand more, and connect more deeply with the French language.
