Christian Discipleship Explained
Introduction to Christian Discipleship
More Than a Student
What does it mean to be a disciple? The word comes from the Latin term discipulus, which means “pupil” or “learner.” In the context of Christianity, however, it means something much deeper. A disciple of Jesus isn't just someone who learns about him, but someone who builds their life around his teachings and example.
Disciple
noun
A person who learns from and follows the teachings of a master, especially a personal follower of Jesus during his life.
Think of it as an apprenticeship. An apprentice doesn't just read books about carpentry; they work alongside a master carpenter, learning by watching, doing, and imitating. A disciple of Jesus does the same. They learn his ways, adopt his values, and strive to live a life that reflects his character. It’s a complete reorientation of one's life around a new center: Christ.
The Call to Follow
The foundation for discipleship is a direct command from Jesus himself. After his resurrection, he gave his followers what is now known as the Great Commission. This wasn't a suggestion; it was the core mission he left for them and all future believers.
“Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.” – Matthew 28:19-20
This passage establishes that the goal isn't just to make converts, but to make disciples—people who are taught to obey Jesus' commands. The call is universal, meant for people of all nations.
This mission starts with a personal invitation. Jesus was clear about the commitment required. He didn’t sugarcoat it. He laid out the terms of following him in a way that highlighted the seriousness of the decision.
“Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me.” – Luke 9:23
Let's break that down. "Deny themselves" means setting aside one's own desires and ambitions to prioritize God's will. "Take up their cross daily" is a powerful metaphor for willingly accepting the hardships and sacrifices that come with following Christ. It’s not a one-time act, but a daily commitment to a new way of life.
Believer vs. Disciple
Is there a difference between a believer and a disciple? Yes, and it’s an important one. A believer is someone who accepts a set of truths. For example, you can believe that Michael Jordan was the greatest basketball player of all time. You can know his stats and agree with the experts. But that doesn't make you a basketball player.
A disciple, on the other hand, is like an athlete who trains under a coach. They don't just agree with the coach's philosophy; they show up for practice, run the drills, and actively try to embody the coach's techniques. Discipleship is active, not passive. It's the journey of moving from agreement to action, from belief to imitation.
A disciple is a person who has trusted Christ for salvation and has surrendered completely to Him.
All disciples are believers, but not all believers live as disciples. Belief is the starting point, the entry into a relationship with Christ. Discipleship is the lifelong process of living out that belief. It's about intentionally shaping your thoughts, words, and actions to align with the life and teachings of Jesus.
This process of becoming more like Christ is the heart of the Christian faith. It's where belief takes root and begins to transform a person from the inside out.
Time for a quick check on these foundational concepts.
According to the Christian context, what is the most accurate description of a “disciple”?
Jesus's instruction to “take up their cross daily” is best understood as a call to:
