Basic English Conversation Starters
Common English Greetings
Saying Hello
The first step in any conversation is a greeting. In English, the word you choose says a lot about the situation. Are you talking to a friend or a new boss? The greeting you pick can set the right tone.
Formal and Informal
Greetings can be formal or informal. Formal greetings are for professional situations, showing respect, or when you meet someone for the first time. The most common and useful formal greeting is "Hello." It works in almost any situation, at any time of day. It's polite, safe, and always a good choice if you're unsure.
Informal greetings are for friends, family, and people you know well. "Hi" is a friendly, common way to greet someone informally. It's a bit more relaxed than "Hello."
"Hey" is even more casual. It's best used with close friends. While very common, using "Hey" with a stranger or in a formal setting might seem too relaxed or even a little rude.
Use formal greetings with teachers, managers, and strangers. Use informal greetings with friends and family!
Time of Day
Some greetings are specific to the time of day. These are generally polite and can be used in both formal and informal settings.
- Good morning is used from when you wake up until about noon (12:00 PM).
- Good afternoon is used from noon until the sun starts to set, around 5:00 or 6:00 PM.
- Good evening is used after the sun sets, for the rest of the night.
A common point of confusion is "Good night." This phrase is only used to say goodbye at the end of the evening or when someone is going to bed. It is not a greeting.
Here is a quick guide to help you choose the right greeting.
| Greeting | Formality | When to Use |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | Formal / Neutral | Any time, with anyone. A safe choice. |
| Hi | Informal | With friends, family, and coworkers you know. |
| Hey | Very Informal | With close friends. |
| Good morning | Formal / Neutral | In the morning, until noon. |
| Good afternoon | Formal / Neutral | From noon until about 5:00 PM. |
| Good evening | Formal / Neutral | After 5:00 PM or sunset. |
Now, let's test your knowledge.
You are meeting your new boss for the first time. Which is the most appropriate greeting?
Which greeting is described as a safe, polite choice that works in almost any situation?
Choosing the right greeting shows respect and helps you connect with people. Practice using them, and soon it will feel completely natural.