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Poem Origins

A Prayer on Every Child's Lips

In 1902, a poem was written that would echo through the school assemblies of the Indian subcontinent for more than a century. 'A Child's Invocation', originally titled 'Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua', is a simple yet profound prayer penned by the poet-philosopher Allama Iqbal an Urdu-language poem that has been a staple in school curricula in both India and Pakistan. The title itself gives a clue to its humble nature.

Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua

A prayer comes to my lips

The year 1902 places the poem's creation firmly within the era of British India. It was a time of social and political awakening, where thinkers and leaders were deeply concerned with the identity and moral compass of future generations. Iqbal wrote this poem specifically for children, envisioning it not as a complex piece of literature, but as a foundational prayer to help shape their character.

Lesson image

The Form of a Supplication

To understand the poem's soul, one must understand its form. It is a dua, a specific type of poem in Urdu tradition. Unlike a hymn of praise, a dua is a direct and humble supplication—a personal request made to the Divine. This form immediately establishes a tone of humility and earnest desire.

Dua

noun

A prayer of supplication or request in Islam. In Urdu poetry, it is a genre that expresses a humble entreaty to God.

By framing the poem as a child's dua, Iqbal created something universally accessible. The requests within the poem are not for material wealth or power. Instead, the child asks for a life of purpose, a love for knowledge, and the strength to serve humanity. This focus on altruism and self-improvement is why it was so widely adopted by schools, regardless of their specific curriculum.

The poem's goal was to shift the focus from rote recitation to internalising a moral guide for life.

Its enduring legacy lies in this transformation. For generations of students, the poem moves from being a simple morning assembly chant to a meaningful invocation whose principles resonate long after school days are over. Now that we understand its origin, we can explore the verses themselves.

Quiz Questions 1/5

Who is the author of the poem 'Lab Pe Aati Hai Dua'?

Quiz Questions 2/5

In the context of Urdu poetic tradition, what is a 'dua'?