Conversational French Basics
Basic Greetings
Saying Hello
Greetings are the first step in any conversation. In French, the greeting you choose depends on the time of day and how well you know the person you're speaking to. Using the right one shows respect and makes a good impression.
The most common and versatile greeting is Bonjour.
Hello / Good day
Literally meaning "good day," Bonjour is your go-to greeting from the morning until the late afternoon. It's a polite, all-purpose word that works in any situation, whether you're talking to a shopkeeper, a teacher, a stranger, or a friend. You can never go wrong with Bonjour.
Once evening arrives, typically around 6 p.m. or when it starts to get dark, you switch to Bonsoir.
Good evening
Just like Bonjour, Bonsoir is a polite and safe greeting suitable for anyone. It's the standard way to say hello in the evening, from a casual dinner with friends to a formal event.
Informal Greetings
When you're with people you know well, you can use more casual greetings. The most common one is Salut.
Hi
Think of Salut as the French equivalent of "hi." It's friendly and relaxed, perfect for friends, family, and peers. You wouldn't use it with your boss or a stranger, as it can seem too familiar.
For example, you would greet a friend with Salut when you meet them at a café, but you would say Bonjour to the waiter taking your order.
For very close friends and family, or often in text messages, you might hear Coucou.
Hey
This greeting is very informal and has a playful, affectionate tone, similar to saying "hey!" in English. It's most common among young people and in digital communication. It's a sweet and friendly way to get someone's attention, but save it for people you're close to.
Quick Guide
| Greeting | Pronunciation | When to Use | Formality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bonjour | bon-zhoor | Morning & Afternoon | Formal/Informal |
| Bonsoir | bon-swar | Evening | Formal/Informal |
| Salut | sa-loo | Any time | Informal |
| Coucou | koo-koo | Any time | Very Informal |
Now, let's see if you can pick the right greeting for the right situation.
Which greeting would be most appropriate to use when entering a bakery in the morning?
You are meeting a group of close friends for dinner at 7 p.m. What is the most common and appropriate greeting to use?
Choosing the right greeting is a small but important part of speaking French. It shows you understand the social context, which is key to communicating well.
